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Lite
Body Gems has been designed to promote accelerated fat
burning while preserving or increasing muscle mass.
The
three main elements of this formula are fat burners, tissue
sustainers, and metabolism supporting cofactors.
Fat
Burners:
The principal fat burners in the Lite Body Gems
are L-Carnitine, Coenzyme Q10, and catabolic amino acids.
L-Carnitine is an amino acid required for transporting fat across
the membranes of mitochondria so that it can be burned to generate
cellular energy. L-Carnitine deficiency can make it difficult to
burn fat even in the face of severe calorie restriction.
Supplementation of this nutrient has been found to be very
beneficial for improving heart function and brain energy, and for
proper metabolism of fat and cholesterol.
In the new Lite Body Gems
the milligram content of L-Carnitine has nearly tripled. In addition
we are using the latest advancement in L-Carnitine chemistry - a
special process for coating the molecule to make it more stable to
moisture. Without this coating, the molecule is very unstable to
moisture and will self-digest on a spoon in open air. This new
process not only greatly increases the stability of the molecule;
the L-Carnitine
per milligram of compound is greatly increased. This translates to a
much richer L-Carnitine content to assist with gaining a foothold
for victory in the battle of the bulge.
Coenzyme Q10 is also
essential to permit fat to be burned within the cells. One study
showed that about half of overweight persons unable to lose weight
were deficient in CoQ10; they were able to lose weight easily once
CoQ10 was supplemented. CoQ10 has been well studied to be highly
beneficial for heart function, is a potent immune enhancer, and may
help lower blood pressure. The level of this powerful ingredient has
been doubled in Lite Body Gems. The amount ingested with
the recommended usage of Lite Body Gems is in the range associated with significant
benefits in heart and immune system function in research studies.
The
catabolic amino acids are those that help stimulate the body to
break down fat and worn out tissue in need of repair. According to
the Amino Acid Revolution, these are L-methionine, L-taurine, L-cysteine,
L-asparagine, and L-glutamic acid. The hours of day that body
physiology is naturally catabolic are between 4PM and 10PM.
Catabolic amino acids, especially during these hours of day, can
promote the shift to fat burning even if metabolism has been
sluggish for a long time. The level of catabolic amino acids in Lite
Body Gems has been significantly boosted to help rev up your
metabolic engine.
Tissue
Sustainers:
Sustaining elements are factors that preserve muscle tissue and
other vital body proteins. These include the branched chain amino
acids L-Valine, L-Leucine, and L-Isoleucine that specifically
nourish, preserve, and build muscle. In addition, a broad spectrum
of anabolic or vital tissue restoring amino acids is included to
regenerate enzymes, proteins, and healthy tissue elements.
The laser activation process has been engineered to energize the
amino acids into a form in which they may be especially efficiently
absorbed and used by the body. Partially digested proteins that
provide strings of amino acids may undergo significant degradation
before the remaining aminos become available to the tissues. Even
free form amino acids, the Cadillacs of the amino supplement world,
may be subject to a degree of digestion to less useful compounds,
which laser activation may assist significantly to overcome.
Cofactor
Support:
Cofactors added to Lite
Body Gems
to strive for optimum results include vitamins, minerals, and trace
elements. The purpose of these
cofactors
is to provide all the components needed to support the metabolic
pathways of fat burning at the time of ingesting the formula. If all
the cofactors required for the many steps of melting fat are
present, the full potential of fat burning is restored.
The vitamin cofactors
include niacin (B3), B6, and vitamin C. Niacin is necessary for
utilization of fats and for generating energy from food. Niacin also
assists the process of DNA synthesis. In higher doses it reduces
cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood. Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine)
is required for proper metabolism of fats, protein, and
carbohydrates. It also assists in the conversion of L-tryptophan to
serotonin, the feel good neurotransmitter in the brain. Vitamin C
also participates in fat and carbohydrate metabolism and promotes
collagen synthesis, tissue repair, and healthy blood vessels. The
recommended daily use of Lite Body Gems will provide over 100% of the minimum daily
requirement for each of these vitally important supports to
efficient fat metabolism.
Niacin may cause a flushing and itching reaction that begins in
20-30 minutes after ingestion. Usually it requires taking 150-200 mg
or more to get this response, which may be made more intense by
exercise or a hot shower. With only 10 mg per capsule a flushing
like effect may occur with Lite
Body Gems,
which is an indication of heightened potency of the laser activated
nutrients.
Vitamin B1 (thiamin) and B2 (riboflavin) have also been added as
cofactors for glucose and energy metabolism in the body, and to
provide a more complete B vitamin complex. B1 and B2 also help to
preserve the integrity of mucous membranes and sustain normal
function of the nervous system. Three or more Lite Body Gems
capsules daily provides over 100% of the minimum daily requirement
for these vitamins.
Highly absorbable mineral cofactors provide additional key elements to
support the enzymes of fat and general metabolism. These added
minerals include magnesium, manganese, and zinc, which all have a
vital role in energy metabolism in the body.
Magnesium is essential for proper function of critical enzymes
required for burning fat as fuel and is also essential for optimal
skeletal development and repair. Magnesium may also have a
protective action on the heart and improve the metabolism of blood
sugar. We are using a Magnesium amino acid chelate that has been
extensively studied and proven to be very well absorbed and used, in
contrast to the inorganic form in many supplements that may be of
limited biological value.
The root chela means claw, indicating that amino acids are wrapped
around the mineral to serve as a shuttle vessel for efficient
absorption and use. Without chelation, inorganic minerals may be
absorbed into the body and not utilized, accumulating as potentially
toxic deposits in joints, blood vessels, and other tissues. Not only
may absorption of chelated minerals be as much as double or greater
than that of inorganic minerals, biologic utilization may also be
much greater.
Manganese helps many body enzymes generate energy and promotes
normal growth and development. Manganese is concentrated in the
pituitary gland,pancreas, and kidneys and supports their optimal
function. Manganese is also required for normal thyroid function
that helps to set basal metabolic rate, the main determinant of fat
burning that occurs at all hours of the day. The chelated form of
this mineral is used and has been shown to have excellent absorption
in human studies.
Zinc functions as an anti-oxidant, helps synthesize DNA and RNA, and
promotes cell division, repair, and growth. Zinc may be necessary
for male potency and is required for normal taste and smell.
Chelated zinc may also fight colds, preserve vision, and protect the
prostate gland.
Chromium is a trace element that has been touted for its blood sugar
stabilizing, cholesterol lowering, and fat burning effects. Lab
animals fed chromium had a 33% increase in life span. Four capsules
of Lite
Body Gems provide 200 micrograms of highly absorbable
chromium, the level associated with significant health benefits in
human studies.
Lite Body Gems also provides organic Selenium chelated with
the amino acid L-methionine. Selenium is a powerful anti-oxidant
that may help control free radical formation when the body is in a
fat burning state. Selenium ingestion has been associated with
significant protection against heart disease and cancer. The
inorganic form of Selenium provided in some supplements may not only
be poorly absorbed, the body may not be able to convert it to the
Seleno-methionine combination needed for effective function in the
body. The Seleno-methionine in Lite Body Gems provides Selenium in
the optimum form for systemic absorption and use.
Thyroid Boost: Some persons have difficulty losing weight because of under activity of
the thyroid gland. Thyroid hormone sets the metabolic rate in the
body, the number of calories the body burns at rest each day. Iodine
has been added to the formula and the amino acid tyrosine has been
increased. Iodine and tyrosine are converted into thyroid hormone in
the thyroid gland. Ensuring that minimum daily requirements are met
for Iodine and giving it with free form tyrosine may help increase
thyroid hormone production and reset metabolism to the level that
restores the ability to burn off fat.
Appetite Reduction: The amino acid L-phenylalanine may
suppress appetite through two powerful mechanisms. L-phenylalanine
stimulates the stomach to release a hormone called CCK (cholecystokinin).
This is the same hormone that the stomach releases when it is full
of food to signal the satiety center in the brain that it is time to
stop eating. In addition, L-phenylalanine is converted to adrenaline
and noradrenalin in the body, which not only reduce appetite, but
also increase physical and mental energy.
Some diet aids contain stimulants that give adrenaline and
noradrenalin like effects. Although appetite may be suppressed by
these means, such stimulants may deplete internal stores of
adrenaline by interfering with uptake mechanisms within cells. This
may result in increasing dependency on the stimulant while body
stores are becoming more adrenaline depleted. L-phenylalanine
supplementation strengthens the adrenaline pathway and suppresses
appetite while building reserves and energy.
Craving Crushers: A sweet tooth and sugar cravings can be the worst enemy of attempts at
burning fat. L-glutamine as a free form amino acid has been found to
be a direct suppressant of the urge to down HoHo's and other sugary
sweets. The L-glutamine in Lite Body Gems may not only help fight
the sugar binge impulse, it is a pure brain fuel that also helps to
detoxify ammonia.
L-Glycine levels are usually low in overweight persons. Since L-Glycine
tastes sweet, depressed levels of this amino acid are implicated as
a cause of a "sweet tooth." L-Glycine has been increased
in Lite
Body Gems to
help reduce sugar cravings that may be due to depletion of this
important amino acid.
Extreme sugar cravings may sometimes result from fat burning dietary
regimes that are protein rich and carbohydrate restricted. In those
who get this unwelcome side effect, the proposed mechanism is
through depression of serotonin levels in the brain. The amino acid
precursor of serotonin is L-tryptophan. High protein intake may
impair entry of the somewhat bulky L-tryptophan into the brain,
while carbohydrate ingestion can improve brain uptake of this amino
acid. Reduced brain L-tryptophan entry may cause falling serotonin
levels that can depress mood and energy and cause insomnia.
In this scenario the sugar craving reflects the brain's signal to
please let me have my feel good chemistry back. Supplementing the
diet with free form L-tryptophan is an elegant way to restore brain
neurochemistry and curb the cravings. Unfortunately, L-tryptophan is
no longer available without a prescription.
The redeeming news is that a far more potent alternative is available as
a dietary supplement. This even more powerful choice is the amino
acid 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan, abbreviated 5HTP. In the brain, L-tryptophan
is converted to 5HTP, which then becomes serotonin. 5HTP is the very
immediate precursor of serotonin and therefore milligram for
milligram has a much stronger action at enhancing the serotonin
production pathway.
The addition of 5HTP to Lite Body Gems may help to prevent depletion of serotonin
precursors on the carbohydrate-restricted programs that may be the
best fat burning regimes. Improved ability to produce serotonin may
be a powerful antidote to sugar cravings and the urge to binge.
Repletion of serotonin chemistry may also help balance and improve
mood, and promote restful sleep.
Adding 5HTP completes the enhancement of Lite Body Gems to provide the metabolic
cofactors and neurochemical precursors required to jump start,
promote, and sustain the fat burning process. Lite Body Gems also supplies essential
nutrients that are often deficient in overweight persons that are
desperately needed to be able to burn fat at all.
Superior Cycling: To achieve the best results with the Lite
Body Gems
requires optimum timing of use and individual adjustment. Lite
Body Gems is
best taken 25-45 minutes before meals. The reason for the lead-time
is to allow the appetite inhibitors and sugar craving stoppers to be
absorbed and reach a peak effect before eating. The suggested use of
Lite Body Gems is 1-2 before breakfast, lunch and dinner; adjust the
amount taken to the level that reduces sugar and food cravings.
Methylation Factors: In addition to the fat burning components of this formula, Methylation
Factors have been added. Methylation is driven by the ingredient TMG
(trimethylglycine or Betaine). TMG provides methyl groups to
detoxify homocysteine. A methyl group consists of a carbon atom
attached to three hydrogen atoms. Methyl groups are widely used in
the body for detoxification and DNA repair. After TMG converts toxic
homocysteine into Methionine and SAMe, it becomes DMG, the most
popular nutrient performance enhancer sold in the U.S. Methyl groups
break down harmful chemicals, are required for growth of new cells,
prevents DNA mutations and strand breaks, prevents expression of
disease causing genes, may reduce the risk of genetically induced
cancers, protects against alcohol induced liver injury, and may slow
and even reverse aging.
Suggested Duration and pattern of use will vary from person
to person, as the regimen unfolds for each individual. An early
indicator that the program is working for you is reduction of
appetite and sugar cravings such that smaller meals with less
refined sugar are eaten without loss of satiety.
Other indicators that you are on course are increased
physical energy, a natural inclination to greater physical activity,
and never feeling bloated or overstuffed after a meal. Feeling
physically warmer occurred often in early testing of the Lite Body Gems and suggests an increase in
basal metabolism, the rate at which the body is burning off fat 24
hours a day. If you experience greater physical warmth than usual at
any time of day, this is an indication to you that you have revved
up the fat burning process.
Optimum rate of weight loss is approximately one half to one
pound per week. Faster rates of weight reduction are much more
likely to be associated with wastage of muscle and other vital body
proteins. In the first few weeks of your program weight reduction
may be somewhat more rapid do to release of water in addition to
fat.
The best duration to remain on the Fat Burning Program
depends on your fat burning and body reshaping goals. If you are
able to get a measure of your percent body fat through caliper
testing, water immersion (the gold standard), or electronic
measurement, this will help define the number of fat pounds to shed
to strive for an ideal range of about 14-18% for men and 18-24% for
women. The Zone Diet offers a method for estimating percent body fat
without need of special appliances.
The most sustainable results are achieved if the fat burning sheds
about three to five pounds of fat per month until your target is
achieved. The highest intent is not just to lose fat pounds but also
to develop a pattern of nutrition, activity, and habits that
reshapes the body to an optimum composition for you with high levels
of fitness and energy. Once you have achieved your body composition
goals, taking Lite Body Gems from time to time may help preserve
your gains.
to where you were
Lite Body Gems
contains the following Ingredients :
L-Carnitine
The amino acid L-Carnitine acts as a kind of escort service for fat,
moving it into the little power centers of the cells (called
mitochondria) so that the fat can be burned for energy. Quite
simply, without optimal amounts of L-Carnitine, there is not optimal
fat burning taking place. By facilitating the youthful transport of
fatty acids into the cell's mitochondria, acetyl-L-Carnitine better
enables dietary fats to be converted to energy and muscle.
L-Carnitine has also been shown to protect cells throughout the body
against age-related degeneration. Most clinical research has focused
on the brain, where improved mood, memory and cognition have been
observed in response to L-Carnitine administration. L-Carnitine is
particularly effective in promoting anti-aging when combined with
coenzyme Q10 to maintain the function of mitochondria.
The effects of aging were dramatically demonstrated when scientists
measured cell energy activity and respiration rates in the heart
mitochondria of rats. Both cellular energy and respiration was
depressed around 40% in the older rats. When acetyl-L-Carnitine was
administered, their heart rates became almost completely restored to
the metabolic function level of young control rats. This study
showed that the heart mitochondrial content of cardiolipin, a key
agent necessary for mitochondrial substrate transport, was markedly
reduced in aged rats. Treatment of aged rats with acetyl-L-Carnitine
reversed the age-associated decline in cardiolipin content. This
newly identified mechanism helps explain why acetyl-L-Carnitine is
so beneficial in treating congestive heart failure in humans.
L-Taurine
L-Taurine permits fat to be burned without free radical injury to
tissue. It is an amino acid compound that is used to help absorb
fats and fat-soluble vitamins. L-Taurine also helps regulate the
heartbeat, maintain cell membrane stability, and prevent brain cell
over-activity. Taurine's best-established use is to treat congestive
heart failure (CHF), a condition in which the heart muscle
progressively weakens. Several studies support this claim. For
example, in one double-blind trial, 58 people with CHF took either
placebo or 2 g of taurine 3 times daily for 4 weeks. Then the groups
were switched. During L-Taurine treatment, the study participants
showed highly significant improvement in breathlessness, heart
palpitations, fluid buildup, and heart x ray, as well as standard
scales of heart failure severity.
In a recent scientific study led by Dr. David J. Bouchier-Hayes,
investigators recruited 15 healthy smokers and 15 healthy
non-smokers. Initially, the smokers' blood vessel diameter was
smaller than non-smokers'. After taking 1.5 grams per day of taurine
for five days, the smokers' blood vessel diameter increased,
equaling that of non-smokers. Study results were published in the
January 7, 2003 issue of Circulation.
L-Lysine
L-Lysine is one of the 8 essential amino acids, helpful in the
production of antibodies to fight disease and enzymes necessary for
tissue repair. It is needed for growth and to help maintain nitrogen
balance in the body as well as to help the body absorb and conserve
calcium. Lysine is commonly used to treat symptoms caused by the
Herpes Simplex-1 virus including cold sores. It also promotes tissue
repair and collagen formation, helps promote bone growth &
healthy skin, helps prevent osteoporosis and high blood pressure and
acts as a precursor for L-Carnitine which improves stress tolerance
& fat metabolism. Therefore, L-Lysine promotes the use of fat
for energy production.
Dr D. H. Rushton from the School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences at
the University of Portsmouth in the U.K. stated in a recent article
"the role of the essential amino acid, L-lysine in the
prevention of hair loss appears to be important. Double-blind data
confirmed the findings of an open study in women with increased hair
shedding, where a significant proportion responded to L-lysine and
iron therapy."
L-Phenylalanine
L-Phenylalanine is a stimulant that promotes alertness and physical
vitality. It is a powerful appetite suppressant and antidepressant.
Phenylalanine is used by the brain to produce norepinephrine, a
neurotransmitter depleted by stress, caffeine, nicotine, pollution,
and some pharmacological and recreational drugs. Phenylalanine also
helps replace dopamine, the neurotransmitter responsible for
feelings associated with sexual pleasure, confidence, and euphoria.
In 1978, Dr. Seymour Ehrenpreis and other members of the Departments
of Pharmacology and Anesthesiology at the University of Chicago
Medical School published the results of a clinical study of
DPhenylalanine (DPA) in the treatment of various chronic pain
conditions. This first study of the analgesic effects of DPA was
published in Advances in Pain Research and Therapy and was also
presented at the prestigious Second World Congress on Pain, an
international forum drawing together the world's pain treatment
experts to discuss painresearch findings. Clinicians have found that
DLPA is particularly effective in treating the pain and inflammation
associated with arthritis.
L-Glutamic Acid & L-Glutamine
L-Glutamic Acid is the precursor for L-Glutamine, the most abundant
free-form amino acid found in muscle tissue. L-Glutamine plays a
vital role in protein metabolism, muscle tissue formation and
recovery, proper brain function and intestinal health. It is the
primary energy source for the cells that line the intestines and is
essential to keeping them healthy. L-Glutamine may also be helpful
in the treatment of senility, impotence, intestinal disorders,
fibrosis, and alcoholism.
Recent scientific studies on L-Glutamine and the amino acid L-Taurine
have shown that Glutamine can improve protein metabolism and
minimize the breakdown of muscle tissue in people suffering from
severe metabolic stress. Supplementing with glutamine also was shown
to increase cell volumization. One L-Glutamine study showed that
subjects taking a glutamine supplement had accelerated fat burning
compared to those taking the placebo. Another recent study found
that consuming as little as 2 gm of free form L-Glutamine may cause
up to a 400% increase in growth-hormone levels. During strenuous
exercise the need for glutamine appears to increase. Recent studies
have shown the dramatic effect exertion has on the body's glutamine
reserves. Seven healthy athletes doing intensive anaerobic exercise
showed a 45 percent drop in plasma glutamine compared to their
pre-exercise levels. When the same athletes did intensive aerobic
exercise, their plasma glutamine dropped 50 percent. Some runners
still had depressed glutamine levels even six days after recovering
from the aerobic program, suggesting that they needed more glutamine
than their diets could provide.
L-Tyrosine
L-Tyrosine is an amino acid that is synthesized from phenylalanine
and is important to the structure of almost all proteins in the
body. It is converted by skin cells into melanin, the dark pigment
that protects against the harmful effects of ultraviolet light, and
is used by the body to make the neurotransmitters dopamine,
norepinephrine, and epinephrine, which play a role in elevating mood
and keeping us alert. Through its effect on neurotransmitters,
L-tyrosine may affect several health conditions, including
Parkinson's disease, depression, and other mood disorders. Its use
has resulted in improved sex drive and easing the adverse effects of
environmental, psychosocial, and physical stress.
One study indicated that L-tyrosine may suppress appetite. In a rat
study, L-tyrosine increased the appetite-suppressant effects of
phenylpropanolamine, ephedrine, and amphetamine. A clinical study
detailed two patients with long-standing depression who failed to
respond to anti-depressant drugs as well as electric shock therapy.
Instead, both patients were given amphetamine treatments; one
patient required 20 mg/day to remain depression-free, and the other
required 15 mg/day. Within two weeks of starting L-tyrosine, 100
mg/kg once a day before breakfast, the first patient was able to
eliminate all amphetamine medication, and the second was able to
reduce the amphetamine intake to 5 mg/day. In another case report, a
30-year-old female with a two-year history of depression showed
marked improvement after two weeks of treatment with L-tyrosine, 100
mg/kg/day in three divided doses. None experienced side effects.
L-Glycine
The amino acid L-Glycine is one of the major inhibitory
neurotransmitters in your brain making it essential for central
nervous system function. It helps build up glycogen levels (stored
glucose in the liver) and helps make DNA, skin proteins, collagen,
& phospholipids (which make cell membranes). Because high
concentrations of L-Glycine are found in the skin and connective
tissues, it is useful for repairing damaged tissues and promoting
healing. It also participates in the major energy producing
biochemical reaction in the body.
Two studies found L-Glycine increased HGH in the serum. The decline
of human growth hormone (HGH) with age is directly associated with
many of the symptoms of aging, including wrinkling, gray hair,
decreased energy, and diminished sexual function. Lack of growth
hormone contributes to increasing body fat, cardiovascular disease,
osteoporosis, and an inclination toward other aging-related
diseases. In one study, 6.75 grams of L-Glycine at bedtime caused a
three-fold increase in HGH, while a Japanese research team showed
that 30 grams of L-Glycine raised HGH levels ten times over baseline
in patients who had gastric surgery.
Chromium Polynicotinate (Chromate CM100M)
Chromium, an essential trace mineral, is required for insulin
production to maintain healthy blood sugar levels. The Chromate
CM100M product improves the metabolism of glucose and reduces the
tendency to hypoglycemia. In other words, it helps keep your sugar
levels balanced between meals so you are less likely to snack. It
may help lower overall cholesterol levels while raising the
beneficial HDL cholesterol level. Chromate CM100M been widely
promoted as an aid to burning fat and building muscle.
In a study conducted at the Health and Medical Research Foundation in San
Antonio, Texas, researchers examined the effect of chromium on body
composition in 154 subjects. The randomized, double-masked,
placebo-controlled study administered 200 and 400mcg of chromium
daily for a total of 72 days. Body composition was measured before
and after the test period by using underwater displacement testing.
Patients however were allowed to follow any diet they chose, and did
not receive any weight loss, dietary or exercise guidance from the
researchers. On completion of the post trial exam, body composition
improvement (BCI) was calculated for each subject by adding the
amount of body fat lost and nonfat mass gained, while then
subtracting fat gained and lean mass lost. The researchers found
that both the 200mcg and 400mcg groups had significantly higher
positive changes in BCIs compared to placebo. Those taking chromium
experienced an average fat loss of 2 ½ pounds versus about one
quarter pound in the placebo group. The researchers also observed a
gain of 4 pounds of lean body mass in the chromium groups; versus
less than one half pound in the placebo group.
L-Aspartic Acid
L-Aspartic acid is involved in building DNA, and metabolizing
carbohydrates and protein. It is a carrier molecule for the
transport of magnesium and potassium in throughout the body.
Aspartic acid is also a major excitatory transmitter in the brain.
It is frequently found to be decreased in people with unipolar
depression and brain atrophy, and may be increased in people who
have suffered seizures or strokes. By aiding in the expulsion of
harmful ammonia, Aspartic acid protects the nervous system. It also
protects the liver and enhances the function of the immune system.
Minerals form a unique chelate with aspartic acid to form aspartates.
Potassium and magnesium forms of the aspartates appear to be agents
that enhance muscular work and aerobic competency. Recent studies in
trained athletes indicate some advantage of using magnesium or
potassium aspartate as mineral sources for improving aerobic
competency during exercise.
Ascorbic Acid / Vitamin C This powerful antioxidant supports
the immune system - preventing colds and other illnesses, shields
the body from damaging environmental toxins, and protects cells from
free radical damage. Vitamin C is also essential for proper adrenal
function, the formation of collagen, tissue health and the
absorption of other nutrients.
L-Cystine & L-Cysteine
L-Cystine is a stable form of the amino acid L-Cysteine. The body is
capable of converting one to the other as required and in metabolic
terms they can be thought of as the same. Both cystine and cysteine
are rich in sulphur and can be readily synthesized by the body.
Cystine is found abundantly in hair keratin, insulin and certain
digestive enzymes. Cystine or cysteine is needed by the body for
proper utilization of vitamin B6.
L-Cysteine, together with Glycine and glutamic acid, forms the
all-important antioxidant glutathione. L-Cysteine contributes to the
formation of protein in our bodies. It plays a role in energy
metabolism, both by being able to convert to glucose & be used
as fuel and by playing a part in the synthesis of fatty acids. It is
an important free radical antioxidant in cellular systems, acting in
the liver to help detoxify carcinogens and other dangerous
chemicals, thus protecting the body against damage induced by
alcohol and cigarette smoking. One study showed its effectiveness in
preventing the side effects of drinking, such as hangover, and that
it prevented liver and brain damage as well.
Cysteine is essential for T-cell proliferation & activation in
the immune system. Cysteine is a major component of skin, hair,
& fingernails. Studies show that cysteine supplementation can
increase hair shaft diameter and hair growth density in some cases
of hair loss.
Drs. Leonard A. and Leonore A. Herzenberg, both PhD, of Stanford
University's Department of Genetics, reported on three
placebo-controlled clinical trials showing that oral Cysteine raises
glutathione in persons with HIV. The study suggests that Cysteine,
or other treatments to restore abnormally low blood levels of
glutathione, may be helpful in HIV infection and a number of other
illnesses as well.
L-Valine, L-Leucine & L-Isoleucine
L-Valine, L-Leucine, and L-Isoleucine are known as branched chain
amino acids, the most potent muscle builders of the aminos. Their
use can reduce appetite, reverse the tendency of muscles breakdown
with heavy exertion, and increase muscle growth. Within two hours of
ingestion, 100 percent of branched chain amino acids are available
to muscle.
Recent studies have indicated that Valine, Leucine, and Isoleucine
supplementation can aid in muscle repair in individuals who have
been seriously injured. It has been found that after injury an
individual mobilizes the branched-chain amino acids from his or her
muscles to synthesize glucose in the liver. Supplementation with
Valine and Leucine, and Isoleucine may be very helpful in preventing
muscle breakdown after trauma.
Studies on people with alcoholic cirrhosis have shown a benefit to
consuming L-Valine, L-Leucine, and L-Isoleucine. These
branched-chain amino acids enhance protein synthesis in liver cells,
help restore liver function, and prevent chronic encephalopathy.
L-Threonine
L-Threonine promotes the proper utilization of
dietary protein. It is an important constituent in many body
proteins and is necessary for the formation of tooth enamel protein,
collagen and elastin. It is a precursor to the amino acids Glycine
and Serine as well as glucose in the central nervous system. In the
liver, Threonine makes body protein structures, stores glucose and
act as a lipotropic in controlling fat build-up. Threonine is useful
in the stabilization of blood sugar because it can be converted into
glucose in the liver by the process of gluconeogenesis. Individuals
who have undergone burns or trauma have been found to have greater
urinary spill of Threonine, indicating that it is mobilized from
tissues after a trauma. Recent research indicates that increasing
Threonine intake during these periods may help in the recovery after
injury. Threonine is known to require vitamin B-6, magnesium, and
niacin for its optimal utilization and metabolism in the body. It is
therapeutically useful when administered along with the
branched-chain amino acids Valine, Isoleucine, and Leucine.
Niacin / Vitamin B3
Niacin (Vitamin B-3) is a water-soluble vitamin required by all
living cells. It is absorbed in the intestine but little is stored
in the body and any excess of the vitamin is excreted in the urine.
It can be synthesized in the body from tryptophan but only the
L-isomer of tryptophan can be converted into niacin, and the
conversion requires the presence of thiamine, pyridoxine, and
riboflavin. Niacin is a major constituent of the coenzyme
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and nicotinamide adenine
dinucleotide phosphate (NADP). These enzymes are involved in
respiration where they act as hydrogen acceptors. They are essential
in the reactions involved in the release of energy from
carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. Niacin is also involved in the
synthesis of protein, fat, and pentoses needed for nucleic acid
formation.
Pyridoxine / Vitamin B-6
Pyridoxine (Vitamin B-6) is a component of the
water-soluble vitamin B-complex vitamins. It is composed of three
closely related chemical compounds: pyridoxine, pyridoxal, and
pyridoxamine. These three compounds are metabolically and
functionally interrelated and are readily interconverted. Vitamin
B-6 is involved in protein, fat, and carbohydrate metabolism, and is
a component of the molecular configuration of many enzymes. Vitamin
B-6 functions primarily in the reactions involved in the
non-oxidative degradation of amino acids. Vitamin B-6 is an
important enzyme in the biosynthesis of hemoglobin and in the
production of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) from glutamic acid.
Vitamin B-6 is sometimes used to treat anemic patients and can also
help correct the depression, malaise, glucose intolerance and
increased tryptophan excretion in some women using oral
contraceptives.
Thiamine / Vitamin B1
As an enzyme, Thiamine enables glucose to be used as a fuel. In
brain and nerve tissue, Thiamine plays a vital role in energizing
nerve tissue so that normal messages can be transmitted through the
entire nervous system. Since the nervous system is the most
metabolically active tissue in the body, Thiamine is crucial for
governing the high consumption of oxygen, which is the hallmark of
metabolic rate. This process enhances circulation and assists in
blood formation, carbohydrate metabolism, and the production of
hydrochloric acid, which is important for proper digestion. Thiamine
also optimizes cognitive activity and brain function. It has a
positive effect on energy, growth, normal appetite, and learning
capacity, and is needed for muscle tone of the intestines, stomach,
and heart. Thiamine also acts as an antioxidant, protecting the body
from the degenerative effects of aging, alcohol consumption, and
smoking.
Riboflavin / Vitamin B2
Riboflavin (Vitamin B-2) plays an important role in several enzymes
and coenzymes as a hydrogen atom acceptor in various metabolic
roles, including protein metabolism. It is a constituent of
coenzymes involved in the release of energy from glucose and fatty
acids in the mitochondria. It is important in DNA synthesis, and in
the formation of red blood cells. Riboflavin also takes part in the
activation of vitamin B-6 and conversion of folacin to its
coenzymes. It may participate in red blood cell formation. The
body's need for Riboflavin increases during growth, pregnancy, wound
healing, and lactation. This phenomenon is related to the fact that
riboflavin plays a role in protein metabolism, which is increased
during these periods. Riboflavin has been used effectively in
treating soreness and burning of the lips, mouth, and tongue,
fissures and cracks in the lips, a purple, swollen tongue, and
anemia.
Alpha-Ketoglutaric Acid
Alpha-Ketoglutaric Acid plays a vital role in the Krebs cycle, the
system utilized by the body to release large amounts of energy.
Alpha-Ketoglutaric Acid is also a precursor to the amino acid
glutamic acid (a non-essential amino acid that can be synthesized in
the body) that is involved in protein synthesis (proteogenic) and
can be converted to glucose (glycogenic). Glutamic acid actually
helps to stabilize blood glucose levels, particularly during
exercise, fasting or very lowcalorie diets. It is the driving step
in mitochondrial fat burning, helping to drive the fat burning
pathway.
Alpha-ketoglutaric acid may prove an important adjunct to proper
diet and training for the athlete desiring peak performance. Studies
have shown that ammonia formed in the muscles, kidney and brain
combines with alpha-ketoglutarate and L-glutamate in order to reduce
ammonia toxicity. Studies which supplemented patients after surgery
with alpha-ketoglutarate found that it caused reductions in the loss
of lean body mass as well as a nitrogen sparing effect.
L-Methionine
L-Methionine is one of the sulphur containing amino acids and is
important in many body functions. Through its supply of sulphur, it
improves the tone and pliability of the skin, conditions the hair
and strengthens nails. The mineral sulphur also protects the cells
from airborne pollutants, such as smog, slows down the aging process
in the cells, and is involved with the production of protein.
Methionine is essential for the absorption and transportation and
bioavailability of selenium and zinc in the body. It also acts as a
lipotropic agent to prevent excess fat buildup in the liver, and is
an excellent chelator of heavy metals, such as lead, cadmium and
mercury, binding them and aiding in their excretion from the body.
L-Methionine can help fatigue and may be useful
in some cases of allergy because it reduces histamine release. It
has also been used in the treatment of rheumatic fever and toxemia
resulting from pregnancy. Recent studies show methionine
deficiencies may be associated with the development of age related
cataracts, and supplements may delay their development. In
Parkinson's disease patients taking L-Dopa, it was found that
additional supplements with L-Methionine may further decrease the
tremors and rigidity that limit normal activities.
Co-Q10 / Coenzyme Q10 Called the "miracle nutrient"
CoQ10 is necessary for mitochondrial energy production. Some people
unable to lose weight using other supplements are readily able to do
so after taking this nutrient. Over thirty years ago, Dr. Karl
Folkers, a biomedical scientist at the University of Texas in
Austin, discovered that coenzyme Q10 helps to strengthen the heart
muscle and energize the cardiovascular system in many heart
patients. In recent years, additional studies support his findings
and further add that coenzyme Q10 may protect against
atherosclerosis and contain antioxidant properties, which may
protect against the formation of oxysterols. In addition to being
recommended for certain heart conditions, it is also purported to be
beneficial in treating diabetes (by stimulating production of
insulin), periodontal disease (by fighting off bacteria that cause
disease), weight loss (essential in the burning of fat), and breast
cancer.
In a test that was run on some very obese individuals, 27 subjects
in all were examined for a deficiency of Co Q-10. 14 of the 27
subjects were found to have less than normal amounts of Co Q-10. *
As a further test five subjects with low enzyme levels were given
100 milligrams of Co Q-10 daily, along with a lowered calorie diet.
After nine weeks, the mean weight loss for the group was 29.7
pounds!
Glucosamine Sulphate
Glucosamine Sulphates are a major building block of the water-loving
proteoglycans. Specifically, Glucosamine is needed to make
glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), proteins that bind with water in the
cartilage matrix. These long chains of modified sugars (mucopolysaccharides)
make up many body tissues, including tendons, ligaments, cartilage,
synovial fluid, mucus membranes in the digestive and respiratory
tracts, and structures in the eyes, blood vessels, and heart valves.
Researchers have found that Glucosamine is the key precursor for all
the various sugars found in GAGs, and further, that Glucosamine
occupies the pivotal position in connective tissue synthesis, acting
to stimulate collagen production, and connective tissue. Because
Glucosamine "jump-starts" the production of these key
elements of the cartilage matrix, and then protects them, it
actually helps the body to repair damaged or eroded cartilage.
5-HTP / 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan
5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan (5-HTP) is used by the human body to make
serotonin, an important substance for normal nerve and brain
function. Serotonin appears to play significant roles in sleep,
emotional moods, pain control, inflammation, intestinal peristalsis,
and other body functions.1 5-HTP is not present in significant
amounts in a typical diet. The human body manufactures 5-HTP from L-tryptophan,
a natural amino acid found in most dietary proteins. However, eating
food that contains L-tryptophan does not significantly increase
5-HTP levels. Supplemental 5-HTP is naturally derived from the seeds
of Griffonia simplicifolia, a West African medicinal plant and is
considered by many researchers to be the safest tryptophan
supplement available. 5-HTP is normally converted in the body from
L-tryptophan, and as an intermediate metabolite, is further
converted into melatonin, a neurohormone, and serotonin (5-HT), a
neurotransmitter. In Europe, 5-HTP has been used for decades as an
approved treatment for weight loss, depression; sleep problems,
migraine headaches and other medical complaints.
Nineteen obese female subjects with body mass index ranging between
30 and 40 were included in a double-blind crossover study aimed at
evaluating the effects of oral 5-HTP administration on feeding
behavior, mood state and weight loss. Either 5-HTP (8 mg/kg/day) or
placebo was administered for five weeks during which patients were
not prescribed any dietary restrictions. Feeding behavior was
investigated by means of a questionnaire designed to establish the
onset of anorexia and related symptoms. Food intake was evaluated
using a three-day diet diary. The administration of
5-hydroxytryptophan resulted in typical anorexia-related symptoms,
decreased food intake and weight loss during the period of
observation.
L-Alanine
L-Alanine may alleviate hypoglycemia and improve immune system
function. It is one of the simplest of the amino acids and is
involved in the energy-producing breakdown of glucose. In conditions
of sudden anaerobic energy need, when muscle proteins are broken
down for energy, Alanine acts as a carrier molecule to take the
nitrogen-containing amino group to the liver to be changed to the
less toxic urea, thus preventing buildup of toxic products in the
muscle cells when extra energy is needed. Because the body easily
constructs Alanine from other sources, no deficiency state is known.
Alanine is found in a wide variety of foods, but is particularly
concentrated in meats.
L-Glutathione
L-Glutathione is a critically important brain chemical and one of
the most important brain antioxidants. Glutathione helps to preserve
brain tissue by preventing damage from free radicals, destructive
chemicals formed by the normal processes of metabolism, toxic
elements in the environment, and as a normal response of the body to
challenges by infectious agents or other stresses. Glutathione is
also one of the most important components of the liver's
detoxification system.
Selenomethionine
Selenomethionine provides significant protection from heart disease,
stimulates immune system function, and has potent anti-oxidant
effects. Selenium, a major component of Selenomethionine, is
essential for the functioning of the biologically important enzyme
glutathione.
Aloe Vera
Aloe
Vera is an exceptional healing plant with an extensive history of
use covering 18 centuries. Its use in the body promotes cellular
vitality, improved wound healing and enhanced immune function. Aloe
powder, derived from the tough outer leaf of the plant, is a strong
'cathartic' consumed internally as a cleanser, and often touted as a
treatment for a variety of conditions ranging from liver disease to
AIDS. There are medical doctors doing research with cancer and AIDS
patients taking very large doses of concentrated Aloe Vera and
observing promising responses.
See
References
below
to where you were
Precautions
Precautions relate primarily to the energizing effects of some of the ingredients.
Unlike some energizing substances and herbs, which may deplete cell
chemistry and reserves, the energizing amino acids like
phenylalanine and tyrosine help to restore reserves. Nonetheless
these two amino acids are converted to epinephrine and
norepinephrine, which in some persons may elevate blood pressure or
aggravate cardiac conditions. Consult with your physician if there
is any question of whether you should use these supplements. For the
small percentage of persons who may notice an increase in blood
pressure, taking the capsules with food will often relieve a
tendency toward elevation.
Persons taking antidepressants known as monoamine oxidase inhibitors
should not take phenylalanine or tyrosine nor should persons taking
antidepressants known as SSRI's take TMG. Persons taking Lithium for
manic-depressive illness should use Iodine supplementation
cautiously and with physician supervision.
The Lite Body Gems is for any person who would like assistance
achieving a body weight ideal in torching off unwanted fat while
preserving and building muscle and physical vitality. The basic
components may serve well for most and others may require adding
some of the other adjuncts described for a part of their plan.
Individual adjustment is important at all stages of the program to
get the best results not only in reshaping but also rejuvenating the
body.
By far the greatest benefits are to be realized by combining the products
with adjustments in diet composition and cycling, shifts in physical
exercise and activity, and retuning subtle habits and patterns. The
Fat Burning Tips summary gives information you can draw from to
create a complete and balanced program for yourself. The outcome can
be not only helping yourself achieve a more desirable weight and
shape, but move you toward higher levels of fitness, strength, and
quality of life.
to where you were
Recommended
Use
Suggested
use: 1 capsule one half hour before breakfast and lunch
and
two capsules before dinnertime, whether eating or not.
References
L-Carnitine
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lipofuscin accumulation in senescent rat brain by long-term
acetyl-L-Carnitine treatment. Arch Gerontol Geriatr, Italy.
1989;9(2):147-53. Bowman, B. "Acetyl-Carnitine and Alzheimer's
disease" Nutr Rev. 1992;50:142-144.
Brooks JO 3rd, Yesavage JA, Carta A, Bravi D. Acetyl-L-Carnitine
slows decline in younger patients with Alzheimer's Disease: a
reanalysis of a double-blind, placebo-controlled study using the
trilinear approach. Int. Psychogeriatr, USA. 1998;10 (2) p.193-203.
Bruno, G., et al. Acetyl-L-Carnitine in Alzheimer disease: a
short-term study on CSF neurotransmitters and neuropeptides.
Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord, USA. 1995;9(3):128-131.
Carta, A., et al. Acetyl L-Carnitine: a drug able to slow the progress of
Alzheimer's Disease? Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences,
USA. 1991;640:228-232.
Calvani, M., et al. Action of acetyl L-Carnitine in
neurodegeneration and Alzheimer's disease. Annals of the New York
Academy of Sciences, USA. 1993;663:483-486.
Calvani M, Arrigoni-Martelli E., Sigma-Tau S.p.A. Attenuation by
acetyl-L-Carnitine of neurological damage and biochemical
derangement following brain ischemia and reperfusion. Int J Tissue
React Pomezia, Italy. 1999;21(1):1-6. CG Costa, EA Struys, A Bootsma,
HJ ten Brink, L Dorland, I Tavares de Almeida, M Duran, C Jakobs.
Quantitative analysis of plasma acylcarnitines using gas
chromatography chemical ionization mass fragmentography. J Lipid Res
38. 1997;173-182. De Falco, F. A., et al. "Effect of the
chronic treatment with L-acetylcarnitine in Down's syndrome"
Clin Ther. 1994;144:123-127.
Di Donato S, Frerman FE, Rimoldi M, Rinaldo P, Taroni F, Wiesmann UN.
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Fernandez E, Pallini R, Lauretti L, La Marca F,
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Proc Natl Acad Sci, USA. August 4, 1998;95(16) p.9562-6. Hagen TM,
Wehr CM, Ames Bn. Mitochondrial decay in aging. Reversal through
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Ann N Y Acad Sci, USA. 1998;854 p.214-23. Kurth L. Fraker P, Bieber
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phagocytes. Biochimica et Biophysics Acta 1994;1201 (2). Lolic MM,
Fiskum G, Rosenthal RE. Neuroprotective effects of
acetyl-L-Carnitine after stroke in rats. Ann Emerg Med, USA. 1997;29
(6) p.758-65. Moyle GJ, Sadler M. Peripheral neuropathy with
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Drug Saf. New Zealand, 1998;19(6) p.481-94. Nakamura J, Koh N,
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Nakashima E, Naruse K, Kato K, Takeuchi N, Kasuya Y, Hotta N. Polyol
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Rao KV; Qureshi IA. "Reduction in the MK-801 binding sites of
the NMDA sub-type of glutamate receptor in a mouse model of
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et al. Double-blind parallel design pilot study |